Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADP2323 is a full featured, dual output, step-down dc-to-
dc regulator based on current-mode architecture. It integrates two
high-side power MOSFETs and two low-side drivers for
external MOSFETs. The ADP2323 targets high performance
applications that require high efficiency and design flexibility.
The ADP2323 can operate with an input voltage from 4.5 V to
20 V, and can regulate the output voltage down to 0.6 V.
Additional features for flexible design include programmable
switching frequency, programmable soft start, external compen-
sation, independent enable inputs, and power good outputs.
CONTROL SCHEME
The ADP2323 uses a fixed frequency, current-mode PWM
control architecture during medium to full loads, but shifts to a
power save mode (PFM) at light loads when the PFM mode is
enabled. The power save mode reduces switching losses and
boosts efficiency under light loads. When operating in the fixed
frequency PWM mode, the duty cycle of the integrated N-
channel MOSFET (referred to interchangeably as NFET or
MOSFET) is adjusted, which, in turn, regulates the output
voltage. When operating in power save mode, the switching
frequency is adjusted to regulate the output voltage.
PWM MODE
In PWM mode, the ADP2323 operates at a fixed frequency that
is set by an external resistor. At the start of each oscillator cycle, the
high-side NFET turns on, placing a positive voltage across the
inductor. The inductor current increases until the current sense
signal crosses the peak inductor current threshold that turns off
the high-side NFET and turns on the low-side NFET (diode). This
places a negative voltage across the inductor causing the
ADP2323
PRECISION ENABLE/SHUTDOWN
The ADP2323 has two independent enable pins (EN1 and EN2)
for each channel. The ENx pin has an internal pull-down
current source (5 μA) that provides default turn off when an
ENx pin is open.
When the voltage on the EN1 or EN2 pin exceeds 1.2 V
(typical), Channel 1 or Channel 2 is enabled and the internal
pull-down current source at the EN1 or EN2 pin is reduced to 1
μA, which allows the user to program the input voltage
undervoltage lockout (UVLO).
When the voltage on the EN1 or EN2 pin drops below 1.1 V
(typical), Channel 1 or Channel 2 turns off. When EN1 and
EN2 are both below 1.1 V, all of the internal circuits turn off
and the device enters the shutdown mode.
SEPARATE INPUT VOLTAGES
The ADP2323 supports two separate input voltages. This means
that the PVIN1 and PVIN2 voltages can be connected to two
different supply voltages. In these types of applications, the
PVIN1 voltage needs to be above the UVLO voltage before the
PVIN2 voltage begins to rise because the PVIN1voltage provides
the power supply for the internal regulator and control circuitry.
This feature makes it possible for a cascading supply operation as
shown in Figure 41, where PVIN2 is sourced from the Channel 1
output. In this configuration, the Channel 1 output voltage needs
to be high enough to maintain Channel 2 in regulation, and the
Channel 1 output voltage needs to be higher than the input
voltage UVLO threshold.
inductor current to reduce. The low-side NFET (diode) stays on
for the remainder of the cycle or until the inductor current reaches
V IN
PVIN1
PVIN2
zero.
ADP2323
PFM MODE
Pull the MODE pin to ground to enable the PFM mode. When
the COMPx voltage is below the PFM threshold voltage, the
V OUT1
C OUT1
L1
M1
SW1
DL1
SW2
DL2
M2
L2
V OUT2
C OUT2
device enters the PFM mode.
When the device enters the PFM mode, it monitors the FBx
voltage to regulate the output voltage. Because the high-side and
low-side NFETs are turned off, the output voltage drops due to
the load current discharging the output capacitor. When the FBx
voltage drops below 0.605 V, the device starts switching and the
output voltage increases as the output capacitor is charged by the
inductor current. When the FBx voltage exceeds 0.62 V, the device
turns off both the high-side and low-side NFETs until the FBx
voltage drops to 0.605 V. In the PFM mode, the output voltage
ripple is larger than the ripple in the PWM mode.
PGND
Figure 41. Cascading Supply Operation
INTERNAL REGULATOR (INTVCC)
The internal regulator provides a stable voltage supply for the
internal control circuits and bias voltage for the low-side gate
drivers. A 1 μF ceramic capacitor is recommended to be placed
between INTVCC and GND. The internal regulator also
includes a current-limit circuit for protection.
The internal regulator is active when either one of the channels is
enabled. The PVIN1 pin provides power for the internal
regulator that is used by both channels.
Rev. A | Page 15 of 32
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